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Count Georg Wassilko von Serecki (February 17, 1864, Berhometh, Austria; March 24, 1940, Berhomet pe Siret, Romania), descendent of an old Modavian boyar family, was an Austro-Hungarian-born ethnic Romanian statesman, governor of the Duchy of Bucovina and hereditary member of the ''Herrenhaus'', the Upper House of the Imperial Council of Austria. == Activity == George attended the German Gymnasium at Czernowitz (Cernăuți), then the Theresianum in Vienna and graduated with his baccalaureate in 1882. Then he studied jurisprudence and economics at the University of Czernowitz and the University of Vienna. He rejected chauvinism and snobbery and thus joined the international student fraternity "Danubia". He also stood very close to the liberal Romanian association "România Jună". The Romanian balls, that he frequently organized as their committee president, were legendary. For this he was once rewarded in a remarkable manner by Crown Prince Rudolf, who often participated in one of these events.〔„Bukowinaer Post“ vom 15. September 1904, leading article, p. 1〕 In 1885 the new Romanian political society of young intellectuals led by George Popovici together with Constantin Isopescul, Constantin Morariu (grandnephew of Metropolitan Sylvester-Andrievici Morariu), Iancu Flondor and others, began to fight the conservative wing of large landowners. The young student enthusiastically joined this group. After the 1892 affair surrounding the President of Bukovina, Anton Count Pace von Friedenberg, finally the "youngsters" agreed with the conservatives and founded the political club “Concordia”. In 1898 George was co-founder of the newspaper "Gazeta Bucovina" and became political spokesman of the party.〔Mihai-Ștefan Ceaușu, Czernowitz 1892 in: Wladimir Fischer (Hg.), Räume und Grenzen in Österreich-Ungarn 1867-1918: kulturwissenschaftliche Annäherungen, Francke Verlag 2010, p. 36 ff.〕 The Baron became a member of the Bukovina Diet and on March 8, 1895 he was elected to the Imperial Council (Reichsrat), as successor of Baron Victor Styrcea (until 1904).〔:de:Liste der Abgeordneten zum Österreichischen Abgeordnetenhaus (VIII. Legislaturperiode)〕 During this time he joined the “Hohenwart Club”. Then he founded in Vienna, together with George Popovici, Baron Alexander Hurmuzachi and other Romanian parliamentarians the “Clubul Parlamentar Român” within the Imperial Council, and was elected as vice-president. The Government needed their votes to reach the majority necessary for the adoption of various legislative proposals. The group, therefore, received some benefits for the Romanian community, such as the creation of parallel Romanian classes at the German Gymnasium in Czernowitz. Wassilko also strongly argued against the persecution of Romanians in Transylvania.〔Ion Nistor, Istoria Bucovinei, Ed. Humanitas, București, 1991, p. 261, p. 262-263〕 On June 10, 1904 Wassilko was appointed permanent, and later, in 1907, hereditary member of the Upper House of the Austrian Empire and on September 14, 1904 Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria designated him as Governor of the Duchy Bukovina, a function he held until July 1911.〔Gustav Kolmer, Das Herrenhaus des österreichischen Reichsrats nach dem Bestande Ende des Jahres 1906, Verlag C. Fromme, 1907, p. 381〕 His decorations included, inter alia, the Imperial Order of Leopold, the Grand Cross of the Order of Franz Josef, personally handed over by Emperor Franz Josef, and the Grand Cross of the Order Star of Romania by King Carol I of Romania.〔Hof- und Staats-Handbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie: Band 33, 1907, p. 871〕〔Neamul românesc, Bände 2-3, București, 1907, p. 338〕 In 1919 and 1922, after the union of Bukovina with Romania, Wassilko was elected with large majority as member of the Romanian Parliament, in which he served as Vice President of the Senate.〔Ionas Aurelian Rus, „Variables affecting nation-building: The impact of the ethnic basis, the educational system, industrialization and sudden shocks“, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, 2008, p. 168〕 George was also a strong supporter and later honorary president of the most influential intellectual, cultural and political Romanian union of the 19th and early 20 th century, the society "Junimea", which his father had cofounded. After George Wassilko and his brothers Stephan (1869-1933), Alexander (1871-1920) and Victor (1872-1934) had already been honored on December 19, 1905 with the title of Imperial Chamberlain,〔Erich Prokopowitsch: Der Adel in der Bukowina, Südostdeutscher Verlag, München, 1983, p.130〕 they were raised to the rank of Count by resolution of Emperor Karl I of Austria for their loyalty to the state and their personal sacrifices (Imperial Resolution of August 29, 1918 in Eckartsau, diploma in Vienna, October 19).〔Die Gothaischen Genealogischen Taschenbücher des Adels S-Z, p. 606-607, GB 1919〕 The Wassilko von Serecki family was the only family of Romanian origin whose members bore the title of Count. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Georg Wassilko von Serecki」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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